{"id":4140,"date":"2026-02-24T13:19:41","date_gmt":"2026-02-24T13:19:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/datissima.tech\/?p=4140"},"modified":"2026-09-30T12:26:44","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T12:26:44","slug":"3-el-software","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/datissima.tech\/ca\/3-el-software\/","title":{"rendered":"3. El programari"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4140\" class=\"elementor elementor-4140\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78fd086 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"78fd086\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6d6f6d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f6d6f6d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/datissima.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ChatGPT-Image-11-mar-2026-13_50_58-1024x683.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4307\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/datissima.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ChatGPT-Image-11-mar-2026-13_50_58-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/datissima.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ChatGPT-Image-11-mar-2026-13_50_58-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/datissima.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ChatGPT-Image-11-mar-2026-13_50_58-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/datissima.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ChatGPT-Image-11-mar-2026-13_50_58-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/datissima.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ChatGPT-Image-11-mar-2026-13_50_58.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Figura 1. Representaci\u00f3 conceptual dels tipus de programari en un sistema inform\u00e0tic. Imatge generada amb intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia artificial per a fins educatius.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad596a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ad596a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Als articles anteriors hem vist qu\u00e8 \u00e9s un ordinador i quins s\u00f3n els seus components f\u00edsics.<br \/>Tot el que podem tocar \u2014la pantalla, el teclat, la mem\u00f2ria o el processador\u2014 forma part del <strong>maquinari<\/strong>.<br \/>Per\u00f2 aquestes peces per si mateixes no poden fer res. Perqu\u00e8 l&#039;ordinador funcioni necessita <strong>programes que us indiquin qu\u00e8 fer<\/strong>. A aquest conjunt de programes en diem <strong>programari<\/strong>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 data-interaction-id=\"cb6c366\" class=\"e-heading-base e-default-h2\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"cb6c366\">Qu\u00e8 \u00e9s el programari?<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07191a4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"07191a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>El programari \u00e9s el conjunt de <strong>programes, instruccions i aplicacions<\/strong> que permeten que l&#039;ordinador funcioni i que puguem fer diferents tasques.<\/p><p>Gr\u00e0cies al programari podem:<\/p><ul><li>escriure documents<\/li><li>navegar per Internet<\/li><li>veure v\u00eddeos<\/li><li>enviar correus electr\u00f2nics<\/li><li>treballar amb dades<\/li><\/ul><p>Si comparem l&#039;ordinador amb una persona, podr\u00edem dir que:<\/p><ul><li>el <strong>maquinari<\/strong> seria el cos<\/li><li>el <strong>programari<\/strong> seria el conjunt d&#039;idees i instruccions que permeten actuar<\/li><\/ul><p>Sense programari, lordinador seria simplement un conjunt de components electr\u00f2nics sense utilitat pr\u00e0ctica.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 data-interaction-id=\"69d1c28\" class=\"e-69d1c28-aa19c71 e-heading-base e-default-h2\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"69d1c28\">Tipus de Programari<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e689471 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e689471\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>No tots els programes tenen la mateixa funci\u00f3. De manera general, el programari sol classificar-se en tres grans grups segons la funci\u00f3 que exerceix dins del sistema inform\u00e0tic.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 data-interaction-id=\"d5972b1\" class=\"e-heading-base e-default-h3\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"d5972b1\">Programari de sistema<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"f33ac49\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"f33ac49\" ><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9f9378 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e9f9378\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00c9s el programari encarregat de <strong>controlar el funcionament de l&#039;ordinador<\/strong>. S&#039;ocupa de gestionar els recursos de l&#039;equip, com ara:<\/p><ul><li>el processador<\/li><li>la mem\u00f2ria<\/li><li>els dispositius connectats.<\/li><\/ul><p>L&#039;exemple m\u00e9s important de programari de sistema \u00e9s el <strong>sistema operatiu<\/strong>, que permet que l&#039;ordinador arrenqui i que el puguem utilitzar.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 data-interaction-id=\"5f6ade6\" class=\"e-heading-base e-default-h3\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"5f6ade6\">Programari d&#039;aplicaci\u00f3<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f3b63db elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f3b63db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>S\u00f3n els programes que utilitzem per fer tasques concretes.<\/p><p>Per exemple:<\/p><ul><li>escriure documents<\/li><li>crear presentacions<\/li><li>treballar amb fulls de c\u00e0lcul<\/li><li>navegar per Internet<\/li><li>editar imatges o v\u00eddeos<\/li><\/ul><p>Alguns exemples molt coneguts s\u00f3n:<\/p><ul><li>Microsoft Word<\/li><li>Microsoft Excel<\/li><li>PowerPoint<\/li><li>Google Chrome o Microsoft Edge<\/li><\/ul><p>Aquest \u00e9s el programari que la majoria dels usuaris utilitza en el seu dia a dia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 data-interaction-id=\"680bb9d\" class=\"e-heading-base e-default-h3\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"680bb9d\">Programari de programaci\u00f3<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe04d29 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fe04d29\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"2399\" data-end=\"2475\">\u00c9s el programari que utilitzen els desenvolupadors per crear nous programes.<\/p><p data-start=\"2477\" data-end=\"2545\">Inclou llenguatges de programaci\u00f3 i eines de desenvolupament com:<\/p><ul data-start=\"2547\" data-end=\"2618\"><li data-section-id=\"1lju5j0\" data-start=\"2547\" data-end=\"2557\"><p data-start=\"2549\" data-end=\"2557\"><span style=\"color: #c40e88;\"><a style=\"color: #c40e88;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.python.org\/\">Python<\/a><\/span><\/p><\/li><li data-section-id=\"1lju5j0\" data-start=\"2547\" data-end=\"2557\"><p data-start=\"2549\" data-end=\"2557\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Java<\/span><\/p><\/li><li data-section-id=\"16yidor\" data-start=\"2567\" data-end=\"2574\"><p data-start=\"2569\" data-end=\"2574\">C++<\/p><\/li><li data-section-id=\"d7gpz4\" data-start=\"2575\" data-end=\"2618\"><p data-start=\"2577\" data-end=\"2618\">entorns de desenvolupament com <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Visual Studio Code<\/span><\/p><\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"2620\" data-end=\"2729\">Tot i que molts usuaris no l&#039;utilitzen directament, \u00e9s fonamental per al desenvolupament de noves aplicacions.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 data-interaction-id=\"65e1218\" class=\"e-heading-base e-default-h2\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"65e1218\">Com s&#039;instal\u00b7la el programari<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d519352 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d519352\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"2768\" data-end=\"2837\">Els programes es poden instal\u00b7lar a l&#039;ordinador de diferents maneres.<\/p><p data-start=\"2839\" data-end=\"2963\">La manera m\u00e9s habitual \u00e9s descarregar el programa des d&#039;Internet o instal\u00b7lar-lo des d&#039;un fitxer proporcionat pel fabricant.<\/p><p data-start=\"2965\" data-end=\"3088\">Durant la instal\u00b7laci\u00f3, el programari copia els fitxers necessaris al disc de l&#039;ordinador i queda disponible per al seu \u00fas.<\/p><p data-start=\"3090\" data-end=\"3198\">En molts casos, els programes tamb\u00e9 creen dreceres a l&#039;escriptori o al men\u00fa d&#039;aplicacions.<\/p><p data-start=\"3090\" data-end=\"3198\">Actualment tamb\u00e9 hi ha aplicacions que s&#039;utilitzen directament des d&#039;Internet sense necessitat d&#039;instal\u00b7laci\u00f3, conegudes com\u00a0<strong>aplicacions web<\/strong> o\u00a0<strong>programari al n\u00favol<\/strong>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 data-interaction-id=\"fc72167\" class=\"e-heading-base e-default-h2\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"fc72167\">Actualitzacions de programari<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3eba1e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3eba1e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"3237\" data-end=\"3297\">Els programes solen rebre <strong data-start=\"3266\" data-end=\"3296\">actualitzacions peri\u00f2diques<\/strong>.<\/p><p data-start=\"3299\" data-end=\"3333\">Aquestes actualitzacions serveixen per a:<\/p><ul data-start=\"3335\" data-end=\"3462\"><li data-section-id=\"1355qmr\" data-start=\"3335\" data-end=\"3355\"><p data-start=\"3337\" data-end=\"3355\">corregir errors<\/p><\/li><li data-section-id=\"xbhdva\" data-start=\"3356\" data-end=\"3398\"><p data-start=\"3358\" data-end=\"3398\">millorar el funcionament del programa<\/p><\/li><li data-section-id=\"15h3bp8\" data-start=\"3399\" data-end=\"3426\"><p data-start=\"3401\" data-end=\"3426\">afegir noves funcions<\/p><\/li><li data-section-id=\"wjdqz7\" data-start=\"3427\" data-end=\"3462\"><p data-start=\"3429\" data-end=\"3462\">solucionar problemes de seguretat<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"3464\" data-end=\"3529\">Per aix\u00f2 \u00e9s recomanable mantenir el programari actualitzat.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 data-interaction-id=\"db60d9c\" class=\"e-heading-base e-default-h2\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"db60d9c\">Llic\u00e8ncies de programari<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f490cc0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f490cc0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>No tots els programes es distribueixen de la mateixa manera. Hi ha diferents tipus de llic\u00e8ncia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 data-interaction-id=\"fdb5dd1\" class=\"e-heading-base e-default-h3\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"fdb5dd1\">Programari propietari<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6aaebf7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6aaebf7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"3685\" data-end=\"3770\">\u00c9s el programari que pertany a una empresa i l&#039;\u00fas del qual est\u00e0 regulat per una llic\u00e8ncia.<\/p><p data-start=\"3772\" data-end=\"3803\">Alguns exemples coneguts s\u00f3n:<\/p><ul data-start=\"3805\" data-end=\"3865\"><li data-section-id=\"1bwlj5v\" data-start=\"3805\" data-end=\"3826\"><p data-start=\"3807\" data-end=\"3826\">Microsoft Windows<\/p><\/li><li data-section-id=\"1i7wksc\" data-start=\"3827\" data-end=\"3847\"><p data-start=\"3829\" data-end=\"3847\">Microsoft Office<\/p><\/li><li data-section-id=\"1iefznx\" data-start=\"3848\" data-end=\"3865\"><p data-start=\"3850\" data-end=\"3865\">Adobe Photoshop<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 data-interaction-id=\"944cdff\" class=\"e-heading-base e-default-h3\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"944cdff\">Programari lliure o de codi obert<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93eff37 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"93eff37\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"3912\" data-end=\"3984\">\u00c9s programari que es pot utilitzar, modificar i distribuir lliurement.<\/p><p data-start=\"3986\" data-end=\"4007\">Alguns exemples s\u00f3n:<\/p><ul data-start=\"4009\" data-end=\"4041\"><li data-section-id=\"126o4xa\" data-start=\"4009\" data-end=\"4018\"><p data-start=\"4011\" data-end=\"4018\">Linux<\/p><\/li><li data-section-id=\"50kv5k\" data-start=\"4019\" data-end=\"4034\"><p data-start=\"4021\" data-end=\"4034\">LibreOffice<\/p><\/li><li data-section-id=\"1j43ebf\" data-start=\"4035\" data-end=\"4041\"><p data-start=\"4037\" data-end=\"4041\">GIMP<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"4043\" data-end=\"4140\">Aquest tipus de programari sol desenvolupar-se de manera col\u00b7laborativa per comunitats de programadors.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 data-interaction-id=\"b744b00\" class=\"e-heading-base e-default-h2\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"b744b00\">Relaci\u00f3 entre programari i maquinari<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f247787 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f247787\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"4186\" data-end=\"4291\">El programari necessita el maquinari per funcionar, i el maquinari necessita el programari per saber qu\u00e8 fer.<\/p><p data-start=\"4293\" data-end=\"4305\">Per exemple:<\/p><ul data-start=\"4307\" data-end=\"4474\"><li data-section-id=\"1llvsx3\" data-start=\"4307\" data-end=\"4352\"><p data-start=\"4309\" data-end=\"4352\">el teclat permet introduir informaci\u00f3<\/p><\/li><li data-section-id=\"lc694\" data-start=\"4353\" data-end=\"4395\"><p data-start=\"4355\" data-end=\"4395\">el programari interpreta aquesta informaci\u00f3<\/p><\/li><li data-section-id=\"1mxmzdb\" data-start=\"4396\" data-end=\"4439\"><p data-start=\"4398\" data-end=\"4439\">el processador executa les instruccions<\/p><\/li><li data-section-id=\"1b62l4d\" data-start=\"4440\" data-end=\"4474\"><p data-start=\"4442\" data-end=\"4474\">la pantalla mostra el resultat<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"4476\" data-end=\"4543\">Per aix\u00f2 tots dos elements treballen sempre de forma conjunta.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 data-interaction-id=\"d3964c1\" class=\"e-d3964c1-fb0cedf e-heading-base e-default-h2\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"d3964c1\">El sistema operatiu: la pe\u00e7a clau del programari<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-228aced elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"228aced\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dins del programari de sistema, el programa m\u00e9s important \u00e9s el\u00a0<strong>sistema operatiu<\/strong>.<\/p><p>El sistema operatiu \u00e9s lencarregat de coordinar el funcionament de lordinador i de permetre que els programes puguin utilitzar els recursos de lequip.<\/p><p>Gr\u00e0cies a ell podem:<\/p><ul><li>obrir aplicacions<\/li><li>gestionar fitxers i carpetes<\/li><li>connectar dispositius<\/li><li>utilitzar el teclat, el ratol\u00ed o la pantalla<\/li><\/ul><p>Alguns exemples de sistemes operatius s\u00f3n:<\/p><ul><li>Microsoft Windows<\/li><li>macOS<\/li><li>Linux<\/li><li>Android<\/li><li>iOS<\/li><\/ul><p>Al seg\u00fcent article veurem amb m\u00e9s detall qu\u00e8 \u00e9s un sistema operatiu i quines funcions realitza dins de l&#039;ordinador.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0754b25 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"0754b25\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/create.kahoot.it\/share\/3-el-software\/0971f30f-e7ee-4dc0-9f36-f75015e7951b\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">autoavaluaci\u00f3<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b9b43a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0b9b43a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div><div>\u00a0<\/div><\/div><h2>Bibliografia i webgrafia<\/h2><ul><li>Encyclopaedia Britannica. (2023). <em data-start=\"4612\" data-end=\"4623\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/technology\/software\">Programari<\/a><\/span>.<\/em><\/li><li>Encyclopaedia Britannica. (2023). <em data-start=\"4710\" data-end=\"4729\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/technology\/operating-system\">Operating system<\/a><\/span>. <\/em><\/li><li>Oracle. (sf). <span style=\"color: #333333;\"><em data-start=\"4806\" data-end=\"4825\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oracle.com\/what-is\/software\/\">What \u00e9s programari?<\/a> <\/em><\/span><\/li><li>Microsoft Support. (sf). <span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"https:\/\/support.microsoft.com\"><em data-start=\"4899\" data-end=\"4918\">What \u00e9s programari?<\/em><\/a><\/span><\/li><li>Wikipedia. (sf). <em data-start=\"4973\" data-end=\"4984\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Software\">Programari<\/a><\/span>.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Figura 1. Representaci\u00f3n conceptual de los tipos de software en un sistema inform\u00e1tico. Imagen generada con inteligencia artificial para fines educativos. En los art\u00edculos anteriores hemos visto qu\u00e9 es un ordenador y cu\u00e1les son sus componentes f\u00edsicos.Todo lo que podemos tocar \u2014la pantalla, el teclado, la memoria o el procesador\u2014 forma parte del hardware.Pero esas [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[35,36],"class_list":["post-4140","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-so_e_internet","tag-sistema-operativo","tag-software"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Qu\u00e9 es el software y qu\u00e9 tipos de software existen - Datissima<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Gu\u00eda b\u00e1sica para saber qu\u00e9 es el software y qu\u00e9 tipos existen: software de sistema, de aplicaci\u00f3n y de programaci\u00f3n.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/datissima.tech\/ca\/3-el-software\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Qu\u00e9 es el software y qu\u00e9 tipos de software existen - Datissima\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Gu\u00eda b\u00e1sica para saber qu\u00e9 es el software y qu\u00e9 tipos existen: software de sistema, de aplicaci\u00f3n y de programaci\u00f3n.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/datissima.tech\/ca\/3-el-software\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Datissima\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-02-24T13:19:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-30T12:26:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/datissima.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ChatGPT-Image-11-mar-2026-13_50_58.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1536\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Beatriz Romera\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrit per\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Beatriz Romera\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Temps estimat de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minuts\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":[\"Article\",\"BlogPosting\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/datissima.tech\\\/ca\\\/3-el-software\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/datissima.tech\\\/ca\\\/3-el-software\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Beatriz Romera\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/datissima.tech\\\/ca\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/03a812a2809fe27d88a98ce7b78f0d42\"},\"headline\":\"3. 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